The WordPress coreCoreCore is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Development Team builds WordPress. development team builds WordPress! Follow this site forย general updates, status reports, and the occasional code debate. Thereโs lots of ways to contribute:
Found a bugbugA bug is an error or unexpected result. Performance improvements, code optimization, and are considered enhancements, not defects. After feature freeze, only bugs are dealt with, with regressions (adverse changes from the previous version) being the highest priority.?Create a ticket in the bug tracker.
Newย Dev Notesdev noteEach important change in WordPress Core is documented in a developers note, (usually called dev note). Good dev notes generally include a description of the change, the decision that led to this change, and a description of how developers are supposed to work with that change. Dev notes are published on Make/Core blog during the beta phase of WordPress release cycle. Publishing dev notes is particularly important when plugin/theme authors and WordPress developers need to be aware of those changes.In general, all dev notes are compiled into a Field Guide at the beginning of the release candidate phase.:
@audrasjb: โOrdering plugins in a menu is a pretty sensible [but] it would be great if users could order them themselvesโ
@jorbin recommended to make it a Feature PluginFeature PluginA plugin that was created with the intention of eventually being proposed for inclusion in WordPress Core. See Features as Plugins project
@desrosj proposed to make it a Feature Plugin hosted on the WordPress GitHubGitHubGitHub is a website that offers online implementation of git repositories that can easily be shared, copied and modified by other developers. Public repositories are free to host, private repositories require a paid subscription. GitHub introduced the concept of the โpull requestโ where code changes done in branches by contributors can be reviewed and discussed before being merged by the repository owner. https://github.com/ repository andโฆ tada! Itโs live.
From @wildworks: โI am proposing to remove the ability to embed YouTube videos in the cover blockBlockBlock is the abstract term used to describe units of markup that, composed together, form the content or layout of a webpage using the WordPress editor. The idea combines concepts of what in the past may have achieved with shortcodes, custom HTML, and embed discovery into a single consistent API and user experience.. I would appreciate your thoughts on this. In my opinion, this violates the terms of service and also presents accessibilityAccessibilityAccessibility (commonly shortened to a11y) refers to the design of products, devices, services, or environments for people with disabilities. The concept of accessible design ensures both โdirect accessโ (i.e. unassisted) and โindirect accessโ meaning compatibility with a personโs assistive technology (for example, computer screen readers). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessibility) issues.โ See this PR comment.
@jorbin pointed out that WordPress has shipped with header video support for almost a decade with no complaints, so removing this from the cover block should not be rushed.
@joedolson added that the accessibility issue is technically a content control issue; it doesnโt directly create an issue, but opens a door for significant issues that were previously easily prevented.
WordPress 7.0 will introduce real-time collaboration in the blockBlockBlock is the abstract term used to describe units of markup that, composed together, form the content or layout of a webpage using the WordPress editor. The idea combines concepts of what in the past may have achieved with shortcodes, custom HTML, and embed discovery into a single consistent API and user experience. editor. Out of the box, the editor syncs changes between peers using an HTTPHTTPHTTP is an acronym for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. HTTP is the underlying protocol used by the World Wide Web and this protocol defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands. polling provider. However, an HTTP polling transport isnโt the only option and it may not be the best fit for your infrastructure, especially if you are a WordPress hosting provider.
The sync.providers client-side filterFilterFilters are one of the two types of Hooks https://codex.wordpress.org/Plugin_API/Hooks. They provide a way for functions to modify data of other functions. They are the counterpart to Actions. Unlike Actions, filters are meant to work in an isolated manner, and should never have side effects such as affecting global variables and output. proposed for WordPress 7.0 lets you replace the default transport with your own. This post walks through why youโd want to use one, what a provider does, and how to build one.
Why build a custom provider?
The default HTTP polling provider is designed to work on any WordPress installation. It batches document and awareness updates into periodic HTTP requests: every four seconds when editing alone, every second when collaborators are present. (These values are filterable.)
It works reliably, but there can be good reasons to swap it out:
Lower latency. Transports such as WebSockets deliver updates as they happen, not on a polling interval. For sites doing heavy collaborative editing, the difference can be noticeable.
Reduced server load. Polling generates requests even when nothing has changed. A push-based transport only sends data when needed.
Infrastructure alignment. If you already run WebSocket servers or other real-time transport, you can benefit from using familiar infrastructure with WordPress.
These benefits come with a substantial overhead. Building a custom provider is not trivial. It will require custom code. Most likely, it will also involve deployingDeployLaunching code from a local development environment to the production web server, so that it's available to visitors. and maintaining server resources.
What a sync provider does
Real-time collaboration in WordPress is powered by Yjs, a ConflictconflictA conflict occurs when a patch changes code that was modified after the patch was created. These patches are considered stale, and will require a refresh of the changes before it can be applied, or the conflicts will need to be resolved.-free Replicated Data Type (CRDT) library. WordPress content is represented by Yjs documents; syncing happens by exchanging updates to those documents.
The sync provider is the transport layer. It facilitates the exchange of Yjs document updates between peers.
Concretely, a provider needs to:
Receive local Yjs document updates and send them to remote peers.
Receive remote updates and apply them to the local Yjs document.
Report connection status so the editor UIUIUser interface can show whether the user is connected.
GutenbergGutenbergThe Gutenberg project is the new Editor Interface for WordPress. The editor improves the process and experience of creating new content, making writing rich content much simpler. It uses โblocksโ to add richness rather than shortcodes, custom HTML etc.
https://wordpress.org/gutenberg/โs sync manager orchestrates the syncing process. It creates a sync provider for each Yjs document that will be synced. Therefore, supplying a custom sync provider means supplying a provider creator function. A provider creator is an async function following this example:
Note that the returned object has two function properties that the provider must implement:
destroy(): The sync manager will call this function when it is time to close connections, remove listeners, and free resources.
on(): This function allows the sync manager to subscribe to connection state changes. Emit { status: 'connecting' }, { status: 'connected' }, or { status: 'disconnected', error?: ConnectionError } as appropriate.
A disconnected event can be accompanied by an error. Using specific error codes allows the editor to give specific feedback to the user. See the list of error codes and resulting messaging.
Existing Yjs providers
You donโt have to build a sync provider from scratch. Yjs has a provider ecosystem and several existing libraries can handle the heavy lifting.ย
y-websocket is the most widely used Yjs provider and has been deployedDeployLaunching code from a local development environment to the production web server, so that it's available to visitors. by WordPress VIP and other WordPress hosts. It includes both a client and a simple Node.js server.
Wrapping a Yjs provider in a ProviderCreator function is straightforward, as seen in the following example. However, note that this example is missing essential authorization checks (discussed in the next section):
This code replaces the default HTTP polling provider entirely. The filter callback ignores the incoming providerCreators array and returns a new array containing a single WebSocket-based provider creator.
The WebSocket server (wss://my-sync-server.example.com in the example above) must be configured and deployed separately. The y-websocket-server library is the server companion to y-websocket.
Authorization and security
A custom sync provider connects to infrastructure that you own and operate, e.g., a WebSocket server. Because that infrastructure lives outside of WordPress, WordPress canโt authorize requests to it on your behalf.
Securing the connection between the editor and your sync server is your responsibilityโa critical one. Without authorization checks, any user could connect to your WebSocket server and participate in a collaborative session with your WordPress users.ย
Token-based auth
A common pattern is to issue short-lived tokens via a WordPress REST APIREST APIThe REST API is an acronym for the RESTful Application Program Interface (API) that uses HTTP requests to GET, PUT, POST and DELETE data. It is how the front end of an application (think โphone appโ or โwebsiteโ) can communicate with the data store (think โdatabaseโ or โfile systemโ)
https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/ endpoint, then pass the token when opening the WebSocket connection. The tokens assert that the user has permission to collaborate on a specific entity.
// Fetch a short-lived token from a WordPress REST endpoint.
// This endpoint is provided by your plugin. Tokens encode the
// type and ID of the entity being edited, as well as the current
// WordPress user ID.
const data = await apiFetch( {
ย ย ย ย path: '/my-plugin/v1/sync/auth',
ย ย ย ย method: 'GET',
ย ย ย ย data: { objectType, objectId },
} );
// Pass the token as a query parameter when connecting.
provider.params = { auth: data.token };
provider.connect();
Key considerations
Validate on the server. Never trust the client. The sync server should verify the token on every connection request. The token should encode information about the user, the entity being edited, and which actions are authorized. The sync server should validate each assertion and reject unauthorized connections before applying any document updates.
Authorize per-document. Itโs worth restating: Donโt just authenticate the user, additionally verify they have permission to edit the specific post or entity being synced. Your WebSocket server should validate this on every connection.
Rotate tokens. WebSocket connections are long-lived. Use short-lived tokens and re-authenticate on reconnect so that revoked permissions take effect promptly.
Handle disconnects gracefully. When authorization fails or a token is invalidinvalidA resolution on the bug tracker (and generally common in software development, sometimes also notabug) that indicates the ticket is not a bug, is a support request, or is generally invalid., emit a { status: 'disconnected', error } event so the editor can inform the user. The WPVIP pluginPluginA plugin is a piece of software containing a group of functions that can be added to a WordPress website. They can extend functionality or add new features to your WordPress websites. WordPress plugins are written in the PHP programming language and integrate seamlessly with WordPress. These can be free in the WordPress.org Plugin Directory https://wordpress.org/plugins/ or can be cost-based plugin from a third-party. maps WebSocket close codes to specific error types to give users actionable feedback.
The WPVIP Real-Time Collaboration plugin is a functional and secure example using WebSockets. Itโs open sourceOpen SourceOpen Source denotes software for which the original source code is made freely available and may be redistributed and modified. Open Source **must be** delivered via a licensing model, see GPL. and contributions are welcome.
Feedback
If you have questions or feedback about building a custom sync provider, please share them in a comment on this post or in the #hosting channel of Make WordPress Slack.
The live meeting will focus on the discussion for upcoming releases, and have an open floor section.
The various curated agenda sections below refer to additional items. If you haveย ticketticketCreated for both bug reports and feature development on the bug tracker.ย requests for help, please continue to post details in the comments section at the end of this agenda or bring them up during the dev chat.
New Dev Notesdev noteEach important change in WordPress Core is documented in a developers note, (usually called dev note). Good dev notes generally include a description of the change, the decision that led to this change, and a description of how developers are supposed to work with that change. Dev notes are published on Make/Core blog during the beta phase of WordPress release cycle. Publishing dev notes is particularly important when plugin/theme authors and WordPress developers need to be aware of those changes.In general, all dev notes are compiled into a Field Guide at the beginning of the release candidate phase.:
The discussion section of the agenda is for discussing important topics affecting the upcoming release or larger initiatives that impact the CoreCoreCore is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Development Team builds WordPress. Team. To nominate a topic for discussion, please leave a comment on this agenda with a summary of the topic, any relevant links that will help people get context for the discussion, and what kind of feedback you are looking for from others participating in the discussion.
Any topic can be raised for discussion in the comments, as well as requests for assistance on tickets. Tickets in the milestone for the next major or maintenance release will be prioritized.
Please include details of tickets / PRs and the links in the comments, and indicate whether you intend to be available during the meeting for discussion or will be async.
After discussions with project leadership, the decision has been made to delay the 7.0 release by a few weeks to finalize key architectural details.
WordPress 7.0 is shaping up to be a big release, with some great highlight features and a long list of improvements. Iโm excited to get this in the hands of users. Within that context, contributors have been hard at work discussing, iterating, and polishing every detail.
One of the larger items for this release is the introduction of real-time collaboration primitives, which includes built-in support for HTTPHTTPHTTP is an acronym for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. HTTP is the underlying protocol used by the World Wide Web and this protocol defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands. polling to ensure the widest possible reach and access to this capabilitycapabilityAย capabilityย is permission to perform one or more types of task. Checking if a user has a capability is performed by the current_user_can function. Each user of a WordPress site might have some permissions but not others, depending on theirย role. For example, users who have the Author role usually have permission to edit their own posts (the โedit_postsโ capability), but not permission to edit other usersโ posts (the โedit_others_postsโ capability).. To support this system in coreCoreCore is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Development Team builds WordPress., a new custom table was proposed. While there was general agreement that it would be nice to have for collaborative editing and sync coordination, it was paused due to time and design uncertainties.
Due to a combination of rapid iteration around data storage solutions and cache invalidation strategies, discussions were held before RC2. This led to a path forward that addresses the outstanding concerns by continuing to store content changes in postmeta while moving awareness/presence information about users in session to transients. This approach avoids rapid and frequent cache invalidation issues with special handling for collaborative editing metaMetaMeta is a term that refers to the inside workings of a group. For us, this is the team that works on internal WordPress sites like WordCamp Central and Make WordPress. fields. Since then, Matt has expressed a preference to revisit the custom table and ensure adequate time is given to come up with the best design possible from the start. To support this, more time is being added to the 7.0 cycle to ensure the best solution for the overwhelming majority of users is included.
Additionally, there was one extra consideration raised about use cases beyond the real time support (like accommodating broader sync use cases) that should also be discussed to ensure we design the right primitives in the broadest possible sense. After getting more clarity on how a new table will look and function, a new final timeline for 7.0 will be announced. This will likely be a delay of a few weeks, as there are many features that will benefit users, and it would be counterproductive to hold them back for too long. The extra time will help ensure we can process all the feedback given so far and ensure the design can stand the test of time. New features and enhancements not already in core will not be considered for inclusion.
Overall, the intention in shipping collaborative editing in 7.0 as an opt-in is to give the WordPress ecosystem time to adapt to a major change. For hosts, this can have an impact in WordPress resource usage and database interactions. WordPress sites are generally very read-heavy, but collaborative features inherently involve a writing state that is then rebroadcast to other users. The HTTP polling mechanism as designed is a lowest-common-denominator approach, but its broad compatibility comes at the cost of relative inefficiency compared to more specialized solutions like WebSockets. Itโs important to empower site owners and hosts to have full control during this process. So, rather than enabling the feature for 100% of users on day one, the opt-in approach allows usage to ramp up organically. Hosts can monitor requests to the sync endpoints, perform profiling to ensure their particular caching and request management approaches are appropriate, etc.
Thus far, for example, WordPress.com has done extensive testing on this feature and has demonstrated that the conservative defaults, the limit on the number of collaborators, and the number of active editor sessions in the shared environment make HTTP polling a viable transport that can work on essentially any WordPress host without additional dependencies. Other hosts are encouraged to test this as well, and a call for testing will be coming to make.wordpress.orgWordPress.orgThe community site where WordPress code is created and shared by the users. This is where you can download the source code for WordPress core, plugins and themes as well as the central location for community conversations and organization. https://wordpress.org//hosting after the final architecture has been committed.
For pluginPluginA plugin is a piece of software containing a group of functions that can be added to a WordPress website. They can extend functionality or add new features to your WordPress websites. WordPress plugins are written in the PHP programming language and integrate seamlessly with WordPress. These can be free in the WordPress.org Plugin Directory https://wordpress.org/plugins/ or can be cost-based plugin from a third-party. developers, many popular plugins still rely on metaboxes for their UIUIUser interface. These plugins submit their inputs when a post is saved in the editor via GutenbergGutenbergThe Gutenberg project is the new Editor Interface for WordPress. The editor improves the process and experience of creating new content, making writing rich content much simpler. It uses โblocksโ to add richness rather than shortcodes, custom HTML etc.
https://wordpress.org/gutenberg/โs compatibility mode. This approach, on its own, is not compatible with collaborative editing, which builds on the wordpress/data package used by the blockBlockBlock is the abstract term used to describe units of markup that, composed together, form the content or layout of a webpage using the WordPress editor. The idea combines concepts of what in the past may have achieved with shortcodes, custom HTML, and embed discovery into a single consistent API and user experience. editor to detect and sync changes across all users in a session, gracefully handling common types of conflicts. As a result, real-time collaboration is disabled when metaboxes are present. The 7.0 cycle will be a window in which these plugin developers can implement a bridge to make their metaboxes compatible or adopt more modern Gutenberg APIs that will instead render their UI in a way that more seamlessly integrates with the editor. Learn more in the official dev note for the feature and, for more details on migrating from metaboxes, see the Meta Boxes guide in the Block Editor Handbook.
Thank you to everyoneโs continued commitment to ensuring 7.0 is an outstanding release, both from a features and stability perspective.
This updates the expectations and policies that should be followed through the final release of WordPress 7.0 following the previous post and the release of RC2 on 26 March.
These policies mainly cover how and when CoreCoreCore is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Development Team builds WordPress. committers can commit. For non-committing contributors, this post may help explain why Core committers make certain decisions.
TrunktrunkA directory in Subversion containing the latest development code in preparation for the next major release cycle. If you are running "trunk", then you are on the latest revision. is now WordPress 7.1-alpha
WordPress 7.0 has been copied to its own branch, trunk is now open for commits for the next version of the software.
Backporting to the 7.0 branchbranchA directory in Subversion. WordPress uses branches to store the latest development code for each major release (3.9, 4.0, etc.). Branches are then updated with code for any minor releases of that branch. Sometimes, a major version of WordPress and its minor versions are collectively referred to as a "branch", such as "the 4.0 branch".
Backporting commits of production code (that is, anything that ends up in the zip file) now requires double sign-off by two core committers. The dev-feedback keyword should be used to request a second committercommitterA developer with commit access. WordPress has five lead developers and four permanent core developers with commit access. Additionally, the project usually has a few guest or component committers - a developer receiving commit access, generally for a single release cycle (sometimes renewed) and/or for a specific component.โs review, dev-reviewed should be added to indicate a second committer has reviewed and approved the commit to the 7.0 branch.
String Freeze
The RC1 release marked the hard string freeze point of the release cycle and that continues. Strings will be available for Polyglots contributors shortly. Please subscribe to the Make Polyglots blog for updates.
No new strings are permitted. Exceptions can be made for critical strings (the About page, for example) provided they are properly tagged with the i18n-change keyword in TracTracAn open source project by Edgewall Software that serves as a bug tracker and project management tool for WordPress. and the Polyglot team is made aware. Existing strings can be removed and/or duplicated as necessary.
Seek guidance from the Polyglots team reps for any strings reported as buggy. A buggy string is one that can not be translated to all languages in its current form.ย
Tickets on the WordPress 7.0 milestone
For the remainder of the cycle, only two types of tickets may be placed on/remain on the 7.0 milestone:
Regressions: bugs that have been introduced during the WordPress 7.0 development cycle, either to existing or new features.
Test suite expansion: tests can be committed at any time without regard to code or string freezes. This can cover either new or existing features.
Please make sure to observe all code freezes, which applies to changes of any kind. Coordinate with the release squad in the #7-0-release-leads channel in SlackSlackSlack is a Collaborative Group Chat Platform https://slack.com/. The WordPress community has its own Slack Channel at https://make.wordpress.org/chat/ if there is a change you feel should be committed during a freeze.
Note: The 7.0 branchbranchA directory in Subversion. WordPress uses branches to store the latest development code for each major release (3.9, 4.0, etc.). Branches are then updated with code for any minor releases of that branch. Sometimes, a major version of WordPress and its minor versions are collectively referred to as a "branch", such as "the 4.0 branch". was created on 26 March. This post should be considered obsolete for the RCrelease candidateOne of the final stages in the version release cycle, this version signals the potential to be a final release to the public. Also see alpha (beta). phase of the 7.0 release cycle. Refer to the updated post for expectations and policies in place.
These policies mainly cover how and when CoreCoreCore is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Development Team builds WordPress. committers can commit. For non-committing contributors, this post may help explain why Core committers make certain decisions.
Committing to TrunktrunkA directory in Subversion containing the latest development code in preparation for the next major release cycle. If you are running "trunk", then you are on the latest revision.
Due to a technical issue that must be resolved before the 7.0 branch is created, branching has been delayed until RC2 later this week (see #64393 and the relevant pull request for background on the issue).
As a result, all commits to trunk will require double sign-off by two core committers until the 7.0 branch is created.
The dev-feedback keyword should be used to request a second committercommitterA developer with commit access. WordPress has five lead developers and four permanent core developers with commit access. Additionally, the project usually has a few guest or component committers - a developer receiving commit access, generally for a single release cycle (sometimes renewed) and/or for a specific component.โs review, dev-reviewed should be added to indicate a second committer has reviewed and approved the commit to the 7.0 branch. Commits to the test suite do not require double sign-off.
String Freeze
RC1 release marks the hard string freeze point of the release cycle. While this normally means the Polyglots teamPolyglots TeamPolyglots Team is a group of multilingual translators who work on translating plugins, themes, documentation, and front-facing marketing copy. https://make.wordpress.org/polyglots/teams/ can begin translating strings from the upcoming release into their local language, a version-specific branch is required. As a result, strings will not be available for translationtranslationThe process (or result) of changing text, words, and display formatting to support another language. Also see localization, internationalization. until the 7.0 branch is created.
Despite this, the normal rules for hard string freeze will be followed:
No new strings are permitted. Exceptions can be made for critical strings (the About page, for example) provided they are properly tagged with the i18n-change keyword in TracTracAn open source project by Edgewall Software that serves as a bug tracker and project management tool for WordPress. and the Polyglot team is made aware.
Existing strings can be removed and/or duplicated if needed.
Seek guidance from the Polyglots team reps for any strings reported as buggy. A buggy string is one that can not be translated to all languages in its current form.ย
Tickets on the WordPress 7.0 milestone
For the remainder of the cycle, only two types of tickets may be placed on/remain on the 7.0 milestone:
Regressions: bugs that have been introduced during the WordPress 7.0 development cycle, either to existing or new features.
Test suite expansion: tests can be committed at any time without regard to code or string freezes. This can cover either new or existing features.
Bumping Trunk to WordPress 7.1-alpha
After the 7.0 branch is created following RC2, a follow-up post will be published announcing that trunk is open for commits related to the next version of the software.
WordPress 6.9 introduced the Abilities API. The APIAPIAn API or Application Programming Interface is a software intermediary that allows programs to interact with each other and share data in limited, clearly defined ways. provides a common interface that AI agents, workflow automation tools, and plugins can use to interact with WordPress. In WordPress 7.0 we continued that work and now provide a counterpart JavaScriptJavaScriptJavaScript or JS is an object-oriented computer programming language commonly used to create interactive effects within web browsers. WordPress makes extensive use of JS for a better user experience. While PHP is executed on the server, JS executes within a userโs browser.
https://www.javascript.com API that can be used to implement client-side abilities like navigating, or inserting blocks. This work is fundamental to integrate with browser agents/extensions and WebMCP.
Two packages
The client-side Abilities API is split into two packages:
@wordpress/abilities: A pure state management package with no WordPress server dependencies. It provides the store, registration functions, querying, and execution logic. Use this when you only need the abilities store without loading server-registered abilities. This package could also be used in non-WordPress projects.
@wordpress/core-abilities :The WordPress integration layer. When loaded, it automatically fetches all abilities and categories registered on the server via the REST APIREST APIThe REST API is an acronym for the RESTful Application Program Interface (API) that uses HTTP requests to GET, PUT, POST and DELETE data. It is how the front end of an application (think โphone appโ or โwebsiteโ) can communicate with the data store (think โdatabaseโ or โfile systemโ)
https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/ (/wp-abilities/v1/) and registers them in the @wordpress/abilities store with appropriate callbacks.
Getting started
To use the Abilities API in your pluginPluginA plugin is a piece of software containing a group of functions that can be added to a WordPress website. They can extend functionality or add new features to your WordPress websites. WordPress plugins are written in the PHP programming language and integrate seamlessly with WordPress. These can be free in the WordPress.org Plugin Directory https://wordpress.org/plugins/ or can be cost-based plugin from a third-party., you need to enqueue the appropriate script module.
When your plugin needs server-registered abilities
If your plugin needs access to abilities registered on the server (e.g., coreCoreCore is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Development Team builds WordPress. abilities), enqueue @wordpress/core-abilities. This is the most common case:
This will load both @wordpress/core-abilities and its dependency @wordpress/abilities, and automatically fetch and register all server-side abilities.
When your plugin only registers client-side abilities
If your plugin only needs to register and work with its own client-side abilities on a specific page, without needing server-registered abilities, you can enqueue just @wordpress/abilities:
If your client code is also a script module relying on @wordpress/scripts, you can just use the following code like any other import:
import {
registerAbility,
registerAbilityCategory,
getAbilities,
executeAbility,
} from '@wordpress/abilities';
Registering abilities
Register a categoryCategoryThe 'category' taxonomy lets you group posts / content together that share a common bond. Categories are pre-defined and broad ranging. first
Abilities are organized into categories. Before registering an ability, its category must exist. Server-side categories are loaded automatically when @wordpress/core-abilities is enqueued. To register a client-side category:
Abilities should define JSONJSONJSON, or JavaScript Object Notation, is a minimal, readable format for structuring data. It is used primarily to transmit data between a server and web application, as an alternative to XML. Schema (draft-04) for input validation and output validation:
registerAbility( {
name: 'my-plugin/create-item',
label: 'Create Item',
description: 'Creates a new item with the given title and content',
category: 'my-plugin-actions',
input_schema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
title: { type: 'string', description: 'The title of the item', minLength: 1 },
content: { type: 'string', description: 'The content of the item' },
status: { type: 'string', description: 'The publish status of the item', enum: [ 'draft', 'publish' ] },
},
required: [ 'title' ],
},
output_schema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
id: { type: 'number', description: 'The unique identifier of the created item' },
title: { type: 'string', description: 'The title of the created item' },
},
required: [ 'id' ],
},
callback: async ( { title, content, status = 'draft' } ) => {
// Create the item...
return { id: 123, title };
},
} );
When executeAbility is called, the input is validated against input_schema before execution and the output is validated against output_schema after execution. If validation fails, an error is thrown with the code ability_invalid_input or ability_invalid_output.
Permission callbacks
Abilities can include a permissionCallback that is checked before execution:
registerAbility( {
name: 'my-plugin/admin-action',
label: 'Admin Action',
description: 'An action only available to administrators',
category: 'my-plugin-actions',
permissionCallback: () => {
return currentUserCan( 'manage_options' );
},
callback: async () => {
// Only runs if permissionCallback returns true
return { success: true };
},
} );
If the permission callback returns false, an error with code ability_permission_denied is thrown.
Querying abilities
Direct function calls
const {
getAbilities,
getAbility,
getAbilityCategories,
getAbilityCategory,
} = await import( '@wordpress/abilities' );
// Get all registered abilities
const abilities = getAbilities();
// Filter abilities by category
const dataAbilities = getAbilities( { category: 'data-retrieval' } );
// Get a specific ability by name
const ability = getAbility( 'my-plugin/create-item' );
// Get all categories
const categories = getAbilityCategories();
// Get a specific category
const category = getAbilityCategory( 'data-retrieval' );
Using with ReactReactReact is a JavaScript library that makes it easy to reason about, construct, and maintain stateless and stateful user interfaces.
https://reactjs.org and @wordpress/data
The abilities store (core/abilities) integrates with @wordpress/data, so you can use useSelect for reactive queries in React components:
import { useSelect } from '@wordpress/data';
import { store as abilitiesStore } from '@wordpress/abilities';
function AbilitiesList() {
// Get all abilities reactively
const abilities = useSelect(
( select ) => select( abilitiesStore ).getAbilities(),
[]
);
// Filter by category
const dataAbilities = useSelect(
( select ) =>
select( abilitiesStore ).getAbilities( {
category: 'data-retrieval',
} ),
[]
);
// abilities and dataAbilities update automatically when the store changes
}
Executing abilities
Use executeAbility to run any registered ability, whether client-side or server-side:
import { executeAbility } from '@wordpress/abilities';
try {
const result = await executeAbility( 'my-plugin/create-item', {
title: 'New Item',
content: 'Item content',
status: 'draft',
} );
console.log( 'Created item:', result.id );
} catch ( error ) {
switch ( error.code ) {
case 'ability_permission_denied':
console.error( 'You do not have permission to run this ability.' );
break;
case 'ability_invalid_input':
console.error( 'Invalid input:', error.message );
break;
case 'ability_invalid_output':
console.error( 'Unexpected output:', error.message );
break;
default:
console.error( 'Execution failed:', error.message );
}
}
For server-side abilities (those registered via PHPPHPThe web scripting language in which WordPress is primarily architected. WordPress requires PHP 7.4 or higher and loaded by @wordpress/core-abilities), execution is handled automatically via the REST API. The HTTPHTTPHTTP is an acronym for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. HTTP is the underlying protocol used by the World Wide Web and this protocol defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands. method used depends on the abilityโs annotations:
readonly: true: uses GET
destructive: true + idempotent: true: uses DELETE
All other cases: uses POST
Annotations
Abilities support metadata annotations that describe their behavior:
Abilities registered on the server via the PHP API (wp_register_ability(), wp_register_ability_category()) are automatically made available on the client when @wordpress/core-abilities is loaded. WordPress core enqueues @wordpress/core-abilities on all adminadmin(and super admin) pages, so server abilities are available by default in the admin.
Plugins that register server-side abilities do not need any additional client-side setup. The abilities will be fetched from the REST API and registered in the client store automatically.
WordPress 7.0 includes a built-in AI Client โ a provider-agnostic PHPPHPThe web scripting language in which WordPress is primarily architected. WordPress requires PHP 7.4 or higherAPIAPIAn API or Application Programming Interface is a software intermediary that allows programs to interact with each other and share data in limited, clearly defined ways. that lets plugins send prompts to AI models and receive results through a consistent interface. Your pluginPluginA plugin is a piece of software containing a group of functions that can be added to a WordPress website. They can extend functionality or add new features to your WordPress websites. WordPress plugins are written in the PHP programming language and integrate seamlessly with WordPress. These can be free in the WordPress.org Plugin Directory https://wordpress.org/plugins/ or can be cost-based plugin from a third-party. describes what it needs and how it needs it. WordPress handles routing the request to a suitable model from a provider the site owner has configured.
This post explains the API surface, walks through code examples, and covers what plugin developers need to know.
The entry point: wp_ai_client_prompt()
Every interaction starts with:
$builder = wp_ai_client_prompt();
This returns a WP_AI_Client_Prompt_Builder object, a fluent builder that offers a myriad of ways to customize your prompt. You chain configuration methods and then call a generation method to receive a result:
$text = wp_ai_client_prompt( 'Summarize the benefits of caching in WordPress.' )
->using_temperature( 0.7 )
->generate_text();
You can pass the prompt text directly as a parameter to wp_ai_client_prompt() for convenience, though alternatively the with_text() method is available for building the prompt incrementally.
Text generation
Hereโs a basic text generation example:
$text = wp_ai_client_prompt( 'Write a haiku about WordPress.' )
->generate_text();
if ( is_wp_error( $text ) ) {
// Handle error.
return;
}
echo wp_kses_post( $text );
You can pass a JSONJSONJSON, or JavaScript Object Notation, is a minimal, readable format for structuring data. It is used primarily to transmit data between a server and web application, as an alternative to XML. schema so that the model returns structured data as a JSON string:
For richer metadata, e.g. covering provider and model information, use generate_*_result() instead. For example, for image generation:
$result = wp_ai_client_prompt( 'A serene mountain landscape.' )
->generate_image_result();
This returns a GenerativeAiResult object that provides several pieces of additional information, including token usage and which provider and which model responded to the prompt. The most relevant methods for this additional metadata are:
getTokenUsage(): Returns the token usage, broken down by input, output, and optionally thinking.
getProviderMetadata(): Returns metadata about the provider that handled the request.
getModelMetadata(): Returns metadata about the model that handled the request (through the provider).
The GenerativeAiResult object is serializable and can be passed directly to rest_ensure_response(), making it straightforward to expose AI features through the REST APIREST APIThe REST API is an acronym for the RESTful Application Program Interface (API) that uses HTTP requests to GET, PUT, POST and DELETE data. It is how the front end of an application (think โphone appโ or โwebsiteโ) can communicate with the data store (think โdatabaseโ or โfile systemโ)
https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/.
Available generate_*_result() methods:
generate_text_result()
generate_image_result()
convert_text_to_speech_result()
generate_speech_result()
generate_video_result()
Use the appropriate method for the modality you are working with. Each returns a GenerativeAiResult object with rich metadata.
Model preferences
The models available on each WordPress site depends on which AI providers the administrators of that site have configured in the Settings > Connectors screen.
Since your plugin doesnโt control which providers are available on each site, use using_model_preference() to indicate which models would be ideal. The AI Client will use the first model from that list that is available, falling back to any compatible model if none are available:
$text_result = wp_ai_client_prompt( 'Summarize the history of the printing press.' )
->using_temperature( 0.1 )
->using_model_preference(
'claude-sonnet-4-6',
'gemini-3.1-pro-preview',
'gpt-5.4'
)
->generate_text_result();
This is a preference, not a requirement. Your plugin should function without it. Keep in mind that you can test or verify which model was used by looking at the full result object, under the providerMetadata and modelMetadata properties.
If you donโt specify a model preference, the first model encountered across the configured providers that is suitable will be used. It is up to the individual provider implementations to sort the providerโs models in a reasonable manner, e.g. so that more recent models appear before older models of the same model family. The three initial official provider plugins (see below) organize models in that way, as recommended.
Feature detection
Not every WordPress site will have an AI provider configured, and not every provider supports every capabilitycapabilityAย capabilityย is permission to perform one or more types of task. Checking if a user has a capability is performed by the current_user_can function. Each user of a WordPress site might have some permissions but not others, depending on theirย role. For example, users who have the Author role usually have permission to edit their own posts (the โedit_postsโ capability), but not permission to edit other usersโ posts (the โedit_others_postsโ capability). and every option. Before showing AI-powered UIUIUser interface, check whether the feature can work:
$builder = wp_ai_client_prompt( 'test' )
->using_temperature( 0.7 );
if ( $builder->is_supported_for_text_generation() ) {
// Safe to show text generation UI.
}
These checks do not make API calls. They use deterministic logic to match the builderโs configuration against the capabilitiescapabilityAย capabilityย is permission to perform one or more types of task. Checking if a user has a capability is performed by the current_user_can function. Each user of a WordPress site might have some permissions but not others, depending on theirย role. For example, users who have the Author role usually have permission to edit their own posts (the โedit_postsโ capability), but not permission to edit other usersโ posts (the โedit_others_postsโ capability). of available models. As such, they are fast to run and there is no cost incurred by calling them.
Available support check methods:
is_supported_for_text_generation()
is_supported_for_image_generation()
is_supported_for_text_to_speech_conversion()
is_supported_for_speech_generation()
is_supported_for_video_generation()
Use these to conditionally load your UI, show a helpful notice when the feature is unavailable, or skip registering UI altogether. Never assume that AI features will be available just because WordPress 7.0 is installed.
Advanced configuration
System instructions
$text = wp_ai_client_prompt( 'Explain caching.' )
->using_system_instruction( 'You are a WordPress developer writing documentation.' )
->generate_text();
use WordPress\AiClient\Files\Enums\FileTypeEnum;
use WordPress\AiClient\Files\Enums\MediaOrientationEnum;
$result = wp_ai_client_prompt()
->with_text( 'A vibrant sunset over the ocean.' )
->as_output_file_type( FileTypeEnum::inline() )
->as_output_media_orientation( MediaOrientationEnum::from( 'landscape' ) )
->generate_image_result();
Multimodal output
use WordPress\AiClient\Messages\Enums\ModalityEnum;
$result = wp_ai_client_prompt( 'Create a recipe for a chocolate cake and include photos for the steps.' )
->as_output_modalities( ModalityEnum::text(), ModalityEnum::image() )
->generate_result();
if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
// Handle error.
return;
}
foreach ( $result->toMessage()->getParts() as $part ) {
if ( $part->isText() ) {
echo wp_kses_post( $part->getText() );
} elseif ( $part->isFile() && $part->getFile()->isImage() ) {
echo '<img src="' . esc_url( $part->getFile()->getDataUri() ) . '">';
}
}
Additional builder methods
The full list of configuration methods is available via the WP_AI_Client_Prompt_Builder class. Key methods include:
Configuration
Method
Prompt text
with_text()
File input
with_file()
Conversation history (relevant for multi-turn / chats)
with_history()
System instruction
using_system_instruction()
Temperature
using_temperature()
Max tokens
using_max_tokens()
Top-p / Top-k
using_top_p(), using_top_k()
Stop sequences
using_stop_sequences()
Model preference
using_model_preference()
Output modalities
as_output_modalities()
Output file type
as_output_file_type()
JSON response
as_json_response()
Error handling
wp_ai_client_prompt() generator methods return WP_Error on failure, following WordPress conventions:
$text = wp_ai_client_prompt( 'Hello' )
->generate_text();
if ( is_wp_error( $text ) ) {
// Handle the error.
}
When used in a REST API callback, both GenerativeAiResult and WP_Error can be passed to rest_ensure_response() directly:
If an error occurs, it will automatically have a semantically meaningful HTTPHTTPHTTP is an acronym for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. HTTP is the underlying protocol used by the World Wide Web and this protocol defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands. response code attached to it.
Controlling AI availability
For granular control, the wp_ai_client_prevent_promptfilterFilterFilters are one of the two types of Hooks https://codex.wordpress.org/Plugin_API/Hooks. They provide a way for functions to modify data of other functions. They are the counterpart to Actions. Unlike Actions, filters are meant to work in an isolated manner, and should never have side effects such as affecting global variables and output. allows preventing specific prompts from executing:
add_filter(
'wp_ai_client_prevent_prompt',
function ( bool $prevent, WP_AI_Client_Prompt_Builder $builder ): bool {
// Example: Block all prompts for non-admin users.
if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) {
return true;
}
return $prevent;
},
10,
2
);
When a prompt is prevented:
No AI call is attempted.
is_supported_*() methods return false, allowing plugins to gracefully hide their UI.
generate_*() methods return a WP_Error.
Architecture
The AI Client in WordPress 7.0 consists of two layers:
PHP AI Client (wordpress/php-ai-client) โ A provider-agnostic PHP SDK bundled in CoreCoreCore is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Development Team builds WordPress. as an external library. This is the engine that handles provider communication, model selection, and response normalization. Since it is technically a WordPress agnostic PHP SDK which other PHP projects can use too, it uses camelCase method naming and makes use of exceptions.
WordPress wrapper โ Coreโs WP_AI_Client_Prompt_Builder class wraps the PHP AI Client with WordPress conventions: snake_case methods, WP_Error returns, and integration with WordPress HTTP transport, the Abilities API, the Connectors/Settings infrastructure, and the WordPress hooksHooksIn WordPress theme and development, hooks are functions that can be applied to an action or a Filter in WordPress. Actions are functions performed when a certain event occurs in WordPress. Filters allow you to modify certain functions. Arguments used to hook both filters and actions look the same. system.
The wp_ai_client_prompt() function is the recommended entry point. It returns a WP_AI_Client_Prompt_Builder instance that catches exceptions from the underlying SDK and converts them to WP_Error objects.
Credential management
API keys are managed through the Connectors API. AI provider plugins that register with the PHP AI Clientโs provider registry get automatic connector integration โ including the Settings > Connectorsadminadmin(and super admin) UI for API key management. Plugin developers using the AI Client to build features do not need to handle credentials at all.
Official provider plugins
WordPress Core does not bundle any AI providers directly. Instead, they are developed and maintained as plugins, which allows for more flexible and rapid iteration speed, in accordance with how fast AI evolves. The AI Client in WordPress Core provides the stable foundation, and as an abstraction layer is sufficiently detached from provider specific requirements that may change overnight.
While anyone is able to implement new provider plugins, the WordPress project itself has developed three initial flagship implementations, to integrate with the most popular AI providers. These plugins are:
Separately available: Client-side JavaScriptJavaScriptJavaScript or JS is an object-oriented computer programming language commonly used to create interactive effects within web browsers. WordPress makes extensive use of JS for a better user experience. While PHP is executed on the server, JS executes within a userโs browser.
https://www.javascript.com API
A JavaScript API with a similar fluent prompt builder is available via the wp-ai-client package. It uses REST endpoints under the hood to connect to the server-side infrastructure. This API is not part of Core, and it is still being evaluated whether this approach is scalable for general use. Because the API allows arbitrary prompt execution from the client-side, it requires a high-privilege capability check, which by default is only granted to administrators. This restriction is necessary to prevent untrusted users from sending any prompt to any configured AI provider. As such, using this approach in a distributed plugin is not recommended.
For now, the recommended approach is to implement individual REST API endpoints for each specific AI feature your plugin provides, and have your JavaScript functionality call those endpoints. This allows you to enforce granular permission checks and limit the scope of what can be executed from the client-side. It also keeps the actual AI prompt handling and configuration fully scoped to be server-side only.
MigrationMigrationMoving the code, database and media files for a website site from one server to another. Most typically done when changing hosting companies. from php-ai-client and wp-ai-client
If you have been using these packages in your plugin(s) before, hereโs what to know.
Recommended: require WordPress 7.0
The simplest path is to update your pluginโs Requires at least headerHeaderThe header of your site is typically the first thing people will experience. The masthead or header art located across the top of your page is part of the look and feel of your website. It can influence a visitorโs opinion about your content and you/ your organizationโs brand. It may also look different on different screen sizes. to 7.0 and remove the Composer dependencies on wordpress/php-ai-client and its transitive dependencies.
Replace any AI_Client::prompt() calls with wp_ai_client_prompt().
For the wordpress/wp-ai-client package, if you are not using the packageโs REST API endpoints or JavaScript API, you can simply remove it as a dependency, since everything else it does is now part of WordPress Core.
If you must support WordPress < 7.0
PHP AI Client (wordpress/php-ai-client)
If your plugin still needs to run on WordPress versions before 7.0 while also bundling wordpress/php-ai-client, you will need a conditional autoloader workaround. The PHP AI Client and its dependencies are now loaded by Core on 7.0+, so loading them again via Composer will cause conflicts (duplicate class definitions).
The solution: only register your Composer autoloader for these dependencies when running on WordPress versions before 7.0:
Due to how Composerโs autoloader works โ loading all dependencies at once rather than selectively โ a more granular approach was not feasible. This means the conditional check needs to wrap the entire autoloader. Alternatively, break your PHP dependencies apart in two separate Composer setups, one that can always be autoloaded, and another one for the wordpress/php-ai-client package and its dependencies only, which would be conditionally autoloaded.
WP AI Client (wordpress/wp-ai-client)
The wordpress/wp-ai-client package handles the WordPress 7.0 transition automatically. On 7.0+, it disables its own PHP SDK infrastructure (since Core handles it natively) but keeps the REST API endpoints and JavaScript API active, as those arenโt in Core yet.
You can continue loading this package unconditionally. It detects the WordPress version and only activates the parts that arenโt already provided by Core. No conditional loading needed. However, make sure to stay up to date on this package, because it will likely be discontinued soon, in favor of moving the REST API endpoints and JavaScript API into GutenbergGutenbergThe Gutenberg project is the new Editor Interface for WordPress. The editor improves the process and experience of creating new content, making writing rich content much simpler. It uses โblocksโ to add richness rather than shortcodes, custom HTML etc.
https://wordpress.org/gutenberg/. There are ongoing discussions on whether these should be merged into Core too, see #64872 and #64873.
TracTracAn open source project by Edgewall Software that serves as a bug tracker and project management tool for WordPress.ticketticketCreated for both bug reports and feature development on the bug tracker.: #64591
The live meeting will focus on the discussion for upcoming releases, and have an open floor section.
The various curated agenda sections below refer to additional items. If you haveย ticketticketCreated for both bug reports and feature development on the bug tracker.ย requests for help, please continue to post details in the comments section at the end of this agenda or bring them up during the dev chat.
New Dev Notesdev noteEach important change in WordPress Core is documented in a developers note, (usually called dev note). Good dev notes generally include a description of the change, the decision that led to this change, and a description of how developers are supposed to work with that change. Dev notes are published on Make/Core blog during the beta phase of WordPress release cycle. Publishing dev notes is particularly important when plugin/theme authors and WordPress developers need to be aware of those changes.In general, all dev notes are compiled into a Field Guide at the beginning of the release candidate phase.:
The discussion section of the agenda is for discussing important topics affecting the upcoming release or larger initiatives that impact the CoreCoreCore is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Development Team builds WordPress. Team. To nominate a topic for discussion, please leave a comment on this agenda with a summary of the topic, any relevant links that will help people get context for the discussion, and what kind of feedback you are looking for from others participating in the discussion.
Open floor ย ๐๏ธ
Any topic can be raised for discussion in the comments, as well as requests for assistance on tickets. Tickets in the milestone for the next major or maintenance release will be prioritized.
Please include details of tickets / PRs and the links in the comments, and indicate whether you intend to be available during the meeting for discussion or will be async.
The decision was made to delay the 7.0 RC1 release to Tuesday, March 24th, 2026 at 15:00 UTC to allow time to address concerns and review any necessary work to ensure a quality release.ย
The rest of the 7.0 release cycle schedule is unchanged.