Style, voice, and tone Edit

Highlight: Write in a conversational tone that is succinct, natural, and friendly towards the reader.

Always write your documents in simple, easy-to-understand sentences. Voice and tone refer to the mood or attitude of a specific work of writing. Ensure that your voice and tone is succinct, natural, and friendly towards the reader. Avoid a tone that is commanding or too pushy. Try to keep the document contents straightforward and effortless to understand.

Don’t try to be overly colloquial. On the other hand, don’t overdo a professional tone; a formal or robotic tone is unfit as well. Try to achieve a balance between colloquial and formal language, that is suitable for providing knowledge and information. The document should persuade readers, rather than overwhelm them with verbiage.

Even if a conversational tone helps, don’t overplay the humor part. Keep the emphasis on the reader; the reader should not feel out of place. WordPress is a global project, with the majority of users being non-native English speakers. Hence, take into consideration that your document may be translated into other languages. Ultimately, educating and providing information to the reader is of the utmost priority.

Try to avoid these things

  • Colloquial or idiomatic expressions.
  • Unnecessary metaphors or humor.
  • Cultural and regional references.
  • Technical jargon or slang.
  • Shortcuts, symbols, and abbreviations that could easily be spelled out.
  • Being overly pretentious or conspicuous.
  • Dictating or ordering procedures in a condescending tone. For example, You must click Publish or You need to click Publish.
  • Being overly polite. For example, Please click Publish.
  • Using exclamation points unless absolutely needed.
  • Capitalizing words where it is unnecessary.
  • Excess use of the same phrases and pronouns.
  • Ableist language or figures of speech.
  • Long, complicated, and disconnected sentences.
  • Content that would insult any group or individual.
  • Assumptions on the reader’s fundamental understandings.
  • Using unorthodox conventions.
  • Heavily biased and disparaging information.

Not complying to these guidelines may result in increased document perplexity and could impede the reader’s understanding.

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Things that are encouraged

  • If you are finding it difficult to achieve a suitable tone and structure, try seeking input from your counterparts.
  • Proof-reading the document for the tone and structure.
  • Overall simplicity of the document.
  • Using transition words such as moreover, although, hence, and therefore.
  • Using active voice whenever possible.
  • Using contractions such as they’ve and don’t.
  • Brief and concise sentences.
  • Using second person by keeping emphasis on the reader such as you.
  • Using conditional phrases.
  • Defining technical terms, jargon, and abbreviations.
  • Referring proven research and facts.

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Tone for specific documentation types

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User documentation

Users search through documentation for an answer to a question. Maintain a friendly, informal tone, but focus on being clear and concise in a knowledgeable manner. Get to the point promptly. Explain technical terms, but be careful not to be condescending. To ensure clarity, start by briefly specifying the context of the current topic.

Write user documentation considering that many users are not native English speakers. Avoid long narrative paragraphs; keep paragraphs short and focused, with consistent vocabulary and phrasing that is easy to understand for readers.

Examples

Not recommended: If you peek over at the left side, you’ll see a menu called main navigation, which is the main menu. This menu is a list of functions you as the administrator can do from the administration screen.

Recommended: On the left side of the screen is the Main navigation menuNavigation Menu A theme feature introduced with Version 3.0. WordPress includes an easy to use mechanism for giving various control options to get users to click from one place to another on a site. listing the administrative functions you can perform.

Not recommended: When you visit a website, you probably want the website to remember some information about you so you don’t have to give it the information again. Websites can send your browser this kind of information so they remember you later. This information is called a cookie. I know what you’re thinking, a cookie is something you eat, right? Well, a computer cookie is different. It’s a tiny bit of data used by the website so that when you visit the website again, it gleans things from the cookie like what language you speak.

Recommended: A cookie is a small piece of data used to remember information about you. When you visit a website, it sends a cookie to your browser, and your browser stores the cookie in a small file. The next time you visit the website, it uses that cookie to get information such as your preferred language.

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Developer documentation

In most cases, developers are often searching through documentation for an answer to a specific technical question. Maintain a direct and precise tone while writing developer documentation. Use the same tone you would for user documentation, but you can assume a higher level of technical knowledge in your readers. In tutorials, it’s helpful to specify what technical knowledge is being assumed.

For a code reference, be as direct as possible. A conversational tone is less appropriate here.

Examples

Not recommended: Sometimes you need to get a setting. This is easy if you use the get_option() function and pass in two parameters (a parameter is a value passed to a function). One parameter is the name and the other parameter is a default value.

Recommended: To retrieve an option, use the get_option() function. It accepts two parameters: the option name and a default value to return if the option does not exist.

Not recommended: Next, let’s talk about the each method. This method calls a function for each element and returns an array.

Recommended: The each method calls the provided function once for each element in the array. It returns the original array.

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