Feature Plugin: Rollback Update Failure

This feature pluginFeature Plugin A plugin that was created with the intention of eventually being proposed for inclusion in WordPress Core. See Features as Plugins. is an offshoot of Matt’s 9 Projects for 2019. Specifically it’s a follow-up to auto-updates for plugins and themes. Our goal is to provide a safety mechanism of sorts should an update, including auto-updates, fail potentially leaving the user’s site in an unstable state.

This is a feature plugin based on the PR for #51857. We are working towards inclusion in WordPress 5.8. The general overview is to provide a mechanism whereby a failed pluginPlugin A plugin is a piece of software containing a group of functions that can be added to a WordPress website. They can extend functionality or add new features to your WordPress websites. WordPress plugins are written in the PHP programming language and integrate seamlessly with WordPress. These can be free in the WordPress.org Plugin Directory https://wordpress.org/plugins/ or can be cost-based plugin from a third-party or theme update does not leave the site in an unstable state. This part of the project is not about ensuring that a successful update does not cause any issues.

Some of the issues of failed updates include:

  • Having a plugin folder content be deleted and the plugin no longer active.
  • Having a plugin not completely update and result in a PHPPHP The web scripting language in which WordPress is primarily architected. WordPress requires PHP 5.6.20 or higher fatal message or WSOD

While these are not the only results of failed updates, they seem to consistute the majority of reported issues.

The assumption is that most of the errors in large plugins/themes occur during the copy_dir() part of WP_Upgrader::install_package(). TracTrac An open source project by Edgewall Software that serves as a bug tracker and project management tool for WordPress. ticketticket Created for both bug reports and feature development on the bug tracker. #52342 brought more error reporting to copy_dir() and Trac ticket #52831 provides a filterFilter Filters are one of the two types of Hooks https://codex.wordpress.org/Plugin_API/Hooks. They provide a way for functions to modify data of other functions. They are the counterpart to Actions. Unlike Actions, filters are meant to work in an isolated manner, and should never have side effects such as affecting global variables and output. hook in order to process the rollback in the event of a plugin/theme update failure. As of WordPress 5.7-beta1 both of these tickets are in coreCore Core is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Development Team builds WordPress..

It is during the WP_Upgrader::install_package() that the currently installed plugin/theme is deleted in anticipation of copying the new update into that location. Having an empty plugin/theme folder or an incompletely copied update seems to be the most common issue.

Rollback Update Failure Feature Plugin is available for feedback and testing. Contributions from the WordPress community are welcome on the plugin’s GitHub repository.

Testing

There was much discussion regarding the thought that adding additional IO processes for the zip and unzip process could result in server timeout issues on resource starved shared hosts. Activating the feature plugin will result in the creation of a ZIP file of the installed plugin/theme being updated every time an update is performed. The unzip only occurs during testing or if a WP_Error is returned from WP_Upgrader::install_package(). Any issues would only happen during a plugin or theme update.

For the sake of testing assume any server timeout occurring during the update process might be releated to the additional IO processes creating the zipfile. Please report these in GitHub Issues and report your server details. ( Host, RAM, OS, etc. )

There will be messaging in the event of an error and successful or unsuccessful rollback.

To simulate a failure, use the filter add_filter( 'rollback_update_testing', '__return_true' );

Alternatively you can install the Rollback Update Testing plugin, activating it as needed. If you have GitHub Updater installed, you can easily install this Gist from the Install Plugin tab. Select Gist as the Remote Repository Host.

Next Steps

The Rollback Update Failure feature plugin is an early step towards inclusion in WordPress Core. We need your help. Simply installing and activating the plugin will help test whether or not the additional server IO processes may cause issue with resource starved shared hosting.

Thanks @audrasjb for reviewing.

#rollback