Reviewing a WordCamp Budget

Why We Review Budgets

Budget reviews serve three purposes:

First: It’s the point when WordCamp CentralWordCamp Central Website for all WordCamp activities globally. https://central.wordcamp.org includes a list of upcoming and past camp with links to each. and a local organizing team come to an agreement about what expenses the global program will commit to paying for. Anything on the Approved Budget is a guaranteed expense, meaning WPCSWPCS The collection of PHP_CodeSniffer rules (sniffs) used to format and validate PHP code developed for WordPress according to the WordPress Coding Standards. May also be an acronym referring to the Accessibility, PHP, JavaScript, CSS, HTML, etc. coding standards as published in the WordPress Coding Standards Handbook. will pay it whether or not the local organizing team reaches its attendance or fundraising goals.

Second: A budget review helps a program supporterProgram Supporter Community Program Supporters (formerly Deputies) are a team of people worldwide who review WordCamp and Meetup applications, interview lead organizers, and keep things moving at WordCamp Central. Find more about program supporters in our Program Supporter Handbook. understand what event organizers have planned for their WordCampWordCamp WordCamps are casual, locally-organized conferences covering everything related to WordPress. They're one of the places where the WordPress community comes together to teach one another what they’ve learned throughout the year and share the joy. Learn more. since we go down the list of expenses line-by-line and discuss each one.

Third: We can uncover plans that don’t fit within the WordCamp model or something that has caused stress or trouble for other WordCamp organizers and discuss them.

A budget review can help us avoid issues before they become problems.

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When a Budget Review Happens

After an organizing team has been approved for pre-planning, but before they announce their date or we sign a contract with their venue, we ask the lead organizer to schedule a budget review.

During the review, a program supporter will discuss the budget with the lead organizer (or organizing team). The budget is reviewed line by line with changes suggested if necessary. Once the program supporter and the organizing team have arrived at a budget that they’re both comfortable with the preliminary event budget is marked “Approved”.

At that time the organizing team can send their venue contract or agreement to WordCamp Central for signature. Once the contract is signed and the required fields in the WordCamp’s tracker on central.wordcamp.org are completed, a program supporter moves the event to “Scheduled” and the organizing team is free to announce their date and move into the active planning stage.

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Budget Philosophy

We’re not a non-profit organization, but we do our best to act like one. We advocate lean budgets for a number of reasons:

  1. Fundraising takes a lot of organizing team energy away from speaker selection and event logistics. The more money local organizers have to raise, the less time they can spend making sure the event has carefully chosen content, well-prepared speakers, smooth event logistics, strong outreach, and engaged volunteers.
  2. Complex events are complex to organize. The more you spend money on, the more tasks you have to manage. Everyone on the team is a volunteer and you never know when life might get in the way of their commitment to WordCamp work. You can still meet all the goals of a WordCamp without spending lots of money on “nice to have” items; in fact some of the most simple events get the most positive feedback.
  3. Simpler events are more easily replicable. Setting up the precedent of holding a highly complex, expensive event with lots of moving parts in a certain community can make it difficult for community leaders to pass the baton and open up leadership opportunities to new community members. We frequently find that the organizers of more complex events have a harder time recruiting new organizers, because the learning curve is so challenging or intimidating.
  4. Higher costs bring higher risks. Typically our community leaders are not professional event organizers, and every event carries a certain amount of risk. We love trying new things, but we prefer to iterate in small measurable ways.

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Reviewing a Budget, Step-By-Step

Here’s a useful budget review checklist! Use it, it’s really helpful!

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Number of Attendees

First WordCamp? Try to stay at or under 300, unless the community has been meeting with more than 30 people every month for 6 months AND you have a kick-ass inexpensive venue AND your team has conference organizing experience.

Second/repeat camp? How many tickets were sold last year? Doubling attendance from last year because you sold out is usually unsuccessful — we recommend teams try to increase 25% per year, not 50%.

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Ticket Price

If in the US: $25 per person per day (pp/pd) is the maximum, generally understood that price includes lunch and a piece of custom swag. If not providing lunch or a t-shirt, preferred to reduce per day cost by about $5 if the budget allows.

If outside the US: use the Numbeo, Cost of Living website to determine what is a reasonable ticket price for that region, not a straight dollar-to-local currency conversion. The ticket price should be roughly the equivalent of a cheap dinner and a movie for one, as culturally appropriate. In very expensive cities/countries, a ticket price on the more expensive scale can be offset by providing a good chunk of scholarship/student tickets (this works especially well in European countries).

How do they want to run the money? If they’re not in the US or Canada, it’s not required to run the money through WPCS, and actually not recommended if it will result in the organizing team having trouble. Here is a resource in the Organizer Handbook that you can share during the discussion.

In non-US/Canadian countries where wire transfers to pay caterers and printers are uncommon, then the local organizing team might find it easier to run the money themselves. We can still run ticket revenue through WPCS and send that to the organizing team with their global sponsorship grant via wire transfer to an organizing team member.

If an organizing team is not running the money through WPCS, the team is expected to hold to a very high level of public, financial transparency. Prior to the end of the budget review, please be sure to request that Central set up a Google Drive folder that contains a Transparency Report template for the organizing team. Central will also need to update sharing permissions to include the proper people on the team.

It’s also good to know what kinds of payment processors are common in a country. If Paypal is not common or popular, then the local team can write a payment gateway pluginPlugin A plugin is a piece of software containing a group of functions that can be added to a WordPress website. They can extend functionality or add new features to your WordPress websites. WordPress plugins are written in the PHP programming language and integrate seamlessly with WordPress. These can be free in the WordPress.org Plugin Directory https://wordpress.org/plugins/ or can be cost-based plugin from a third-party so they can still use Camptix (this is important to us, as we want ticket-selling transparency and access to those metrics), and we’ll activate that on the wordcamp.org network. We’ve done that in multiple other countries, and it’s worked very well.

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Total Expenses per Attendee

This is a good “quick check” to see if the WordCamp budget is skewed to the high side.

  • If the expense per attendee is under $50/pp/day for a one-day camp or $40/pp/day for a 2+ day camp, then the event budget is usually lean and manageable.
  • If the expense per attendee is double $50/pp/day for a one-day camp or $40/pp/day for a 2+ day camp, then there should be some very good reasons to support that budget, as it’s out of scale with other camps worldwide.

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A note on cultural/regional/community variations:

All communities are different (just like all people are different), but very few WordPress communities are that different. While the cost of living and cultural expectations may vary, all WordPress communities should share the same open-source culture.

  • The community has leaders rather than owners.
  • Changes are iterative rather than drastic.
  • Everyone works together for the common good.

While just paying someone to do XYZ might be easier on the lead organizer, recruiting volunteers to help do XYZ will help build community and save money on the budget.

Sometimes repeat organizers prefer to take the “just pay someone” approach. Gently remind them that asking for more community help will identify new and future leaders in the group, so they don’t have to do everything on their own, forever. A good reminder is that WordCamp organizing is community organizing, not simply event organizing.

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Handling unused funds:

If the organizer asks you about how to handle unused funds after the event, please have them contact support@wordpress.org to discuss the best way to handle the money. In many cases, its donated to WordPress Community SupportWordPress Community Support WordPress Community Support PBC is a Public Benefit Corporation, created specifically to be the financial and legal support for WordCamps, WordPress Meetup groups, and any additional “official” events organized within the WordPress Community Events program., PBC. for future WordCamps.

Additionally, ask other experienced deputiesProgram Supporter Community Program Supporters (formerly Deputies) are a team of people worldwide who review WordCamp and Meetup applications, interview lead organizers, and keep things moving at WordCamp Central. Find more about program supporters in our Program Supporter Handbook. what they recommend before passing along a final recommendation the WordCamp.

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Reviewing Expenses

Below are some areas that have some commonly occurring questions as well as items that either never or extremely rarely allow in budgets.

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Ask questions about the venue:

  • Where is it located?
  • Does it have a religious or political affiliation?
  • What’s the capacity of the room(s)?
  • Does the venue require that organizers use a certain caterer (locked-in catering), or spend a certain amount of money on food (food & beverage minimum)?
  • Are organizers getting a special deal that requires them to do anything?
  • Do organizers have to rent AV or video equipment from venue management?
  • Is it accessible to physically handicapped people?
  • Does it have wifi?
  • Is there free parking available or will attendees be required to pay to park?

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Ask about the catering arrangements:

  • What do they plan on serving for lunch, if anything? (If they don’t plan to provide lunch, ask about how attendees will get lunch.)
  • Can this caterer handle vegetarian/vegan/gluten-free/lactose-free/kosher food, or do they plan to use a different caterer for people with dietary restrictions?
  • Does the catering number include tax and service charges?
  • Where will lunch be served?
  • Will they provide an afternoon snack?

This is a good time to talk about having coffee (or the locally appropriate caffeinated drink) all day, including dietary questions in the event registration flow, how breakfast is rarely necessary, the wisdom of providing a protein-rich afternoon snack, and other food/catering-related recommendations.

Additionally, remind them that often the last time they will have the attention of attendees before the event is during the registration process. If they need to gather information, during registration is the best time to do it.

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Ask about swag estimates:

  1. What are they planning to provide for swag?
  2. If t-shirts, remind them to provide both men’s and women’s cuts, not just unisex.
  3. How many prints is this for (one chest print, a chest and back print, a torso print, etc.) and how many colors? (1 color is the cheapest)
  4. If they’re planning on a different swag item, have they priced it out?
  5. If they’re planning on a speaker gift, what is the plan for that?

It’s ok to plan for t-shirts and then choose a backup (usually cheaper) item like a travel mug, pint glass, hat, scarf, etc, in case local fundraising doesn’t go well.

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Ask about party estimates:

  • Have they identified an after-party venue? Is this venue all ages? What is the after-party plan?
  • If they’re planning on having a speaker event, what is the plan for that?
  • Will sponsors be included in the speaker event? What’s the count?

This is a good time to encourage people to hold a happy hour instead of a sit-down dinner for a speaker event (cheaper and more socially fluid). It’s also a good time to talk through the smartest ways to handle serving alcohol at an after-party, talk about giving attendees something to do that takes the focus away from drinking, and to remind the organizer(s) to post a closing time for the party as a way to indicate when the code of conductCode of Conduct “A code of conduct is a set of rules outlining the norms, rules, and responsibilities or proper practices of an individual party.” - Wikipedia is no longer in force.

It’s ok to budget for an after-party and then have a few party backup plans, in case local fundraising doesn’t go well.

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Ask about videography:

  • How do they plan to video record the sessions? (volunteers or professionals)
  • How do they plan on handling post-production for the videos? (volunteers or professionals)

Videography is another good “contingency” expense — it’s ok to put some money in the budget for professional videography and then decide to go with volunteers if local fundraising doesn’t go well.

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Ask about printing:

  • What do they plan to have printed? (badges, banners, wayfinding signs, etc)

This is a good time to recommend to newer events that they print banners that do not have the event year on them so they can be reused. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of printed schedules, and the costs involved in different badge styles.

Ask about other expenses as well.

Some examples of other things you might see on a WordCamp budget are: accessibilityAccessibility Accessibility (commonly shortened to a11y) refers to the design of products, devices, services, or environments for people with disabilities. The concept of accessible design ensures both “direct access” (i.e. unassisted) and “indirect access” meaning compatibility with a person’s assistive technology (for example, computer screen readers). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessibility) services (like sign language interpreting or simultaneous translation), child care services, security, permits, office supplies, power strips, …

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Some things we never pay for:

  • design services
  • event organizing services
  • personal assistants
  • special perks or gifts just for the organizing team
  • special perks or gifts for sponsors
  • speaker perks of gifts for vendors
  • bribes
  • emcees
  • photography

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Some things we very, very rarely pay for:

If you see these on a budget you’re reviewing, let the organizers know that it’s extremely unusual to pay for these things, and find out how much they really need them. These expenses should be approved on a case-by-case basis by an experienced program supporter:

  • advertising
  • speaker travel
  • vehicle rental
  • stock photos
  • membership fees
  • bank fees or taxes (for events not running money through WPCS that will have to pay taxes or expenses on income)
  • door prizes

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Reviewing Income

The goal of every WordCamp is to break even while providing a great experience for attendees. Ticket prices should be affordable and sponsor packages manageable.

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Tickets

Make sure the ticket revenue figure is either offset by an expense line item for comped tickets for speakers/sponsors/volunteers or reflects that lack of income. If a community is trying to double the size of their event in a year or might be overestimating the number of people who will buy tickets, adjust the ticket revenue line item so that they’re not required to sell out to break even on the budget.

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Fundraising Goal

Now that you’ve determined your ticket price, you can calculate the fundraising goal. For example, an event that will cost $5,000 and should sell $1000 in tickets has a fundraising goal of $4000.

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Sponsorship Packages:

Review the size of each local sponsorship package as well as the ways the org team plans on acknowledging sponsors. All WordCamps should follow the sponsorship guidelines; no speaking spots for sponsors, please.

Make sponsorship packages easy to fulfill! We don’t want organizing teams to spend more than about 20 hours on fundraising. You can now find a list of suggested means of acknowledgment here.

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Community Sponsorship Grant:

Depending on the size of the camp and the “age” of the WordCamp, offer to provide at least 30-50% of the fundraising needs, based on the approved budget. Ideally, we don’t want WordCamp organizing teams to spend more than 20 hours over the life of the project on fundraising.

If a community has had many years of WordCamp and is very optimistic about fundraising, 25-40% of the fundraising goals can be pledged as a Global Sponsorship Grant. Please don’t pledge less than 25% to any camp.

If the WordCamp is brand new, 40-80% of the fundraising needs can be pledged for the global sponsorship grant.

Always note on the WordCamp’s tracker the

  • Global Sponsorship amount
  • Global Sponsorship currency fields

and update the tracker status to Needs Contract to be Signed

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In Conclusion

Before you finish the call, share the next steps in the process. They’ll need to:

  • complete all required fields in their WordCamp’s tracker
  • provide a venue agreement or contract that meets our requirements. If the venue is free and does not provide an agreement, they will need to provide some form of written verification that the venue has confirmed they will host the event on their chosen dates.
  • add a description to the top box in their WordCamp tracker, as well as an image when it’s ready

Before you end the meeting, ensure the organizing team understands they should talk to their mentorEvent Supporter Event Supporter (formerly Mentor) is someone who has already organised a WordCamp and has time to meet with their assigned mentee every 2 weeks, they talk over where they should be in their timeline, help them to identify their issues, and also identify solutions for their issues. every 2 weeks and deal with challenges to fundraising sooner, rather than later.

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